data with outliers and low signal to noise ratio. The proposed deep auto-encoder network
composes of two parts. The first part of the network adopts stacked non-negative sparse auto-
encoder to learn the spectral signatures such that to generate a good initialization for the
network. In the second part of the network, a variational auto-encoder is employed to
perform unmixing, aiming at the endmember signatures and abundance fractions. The …