Deep learning symmetries and their Lie groups, algebras, and subalgebras from first principles

RT Forestano, KT Matchev, K Matcheva… - Machine Learning …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
RT Forestano, KT Matchev, K Matcheva, A Roman, EB Unlu, S Verner
Machine Learning: Science and Technology, 2023iopscience.iop.org
We design a deep-learning algorithm for the discovery and identification of the continuous
group of symmetries present in a labeled dataset. We use fully connected neural networks to
model the symmetry transformations and the corresponding generators. The constructed
loss functions ensure that the applied transformations are symmetries and the
corresponding set of generators forms a closed (sub) algebra. Our procedure is validated
with several examples illustrating different types of conserved quantities preserved by …
Abstract
We design a deep-learning algorithm for the discovery and identification of the continuous group of symmetries present in a labeled dataset. We use fully connected neural networks to model the symmetry transformations and the corresponding generators. The constructed loss functions ensure that the applied transformations are symmetries and the corresponding set of generators forms a closed (sub) algebra. Our procedure is validated with several examples illustrating different types of conserved quantities preserved by symmetry. In the process of deriving the full set of symmetries, we analyze the complete subgroup structure of the rotation groups SO (2), SO (3), and SO (4), and of the Lorentz group
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