Deep learning-based feature representation for AD/MCI classification

HI Suk, D Shen - Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted …, 2013 - Springer
Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention–MICCAI 2013: 16th …, 2013Springer
In recent years, there has been a great interest in computer-aided diagnosis of Alzheimer's
Disease (AD) and its prodromal stage, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). Unlike the previous
methods that consider simple low-level features such as gray matter tissue volumes from
MRI, mean signal intensities from PET, in this paper, we propose a deep learning-based
feature representation with a stacked auto-encoder. We believe that there exist latent
complicated patterns, eg, non-linear relations, inherent in the low-level features. Combining …
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a great interest in computer-aided diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and its prodromal stage, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). Unlike the previous methods that consider simple low-level features such as gray matter tissue volumes from MRI, mean signal intensities from PET, in this paper, we propose a deep learning-based feature representation with a stacked auto-encoder. We believe that there exist latent complicated patterns, e.g., non-linear relations, inherent in the low-level features. Combining latent information with the original low-level features helps build a robust model for AD/MCI classification with high diagnostic accuracy. Using the ADNI dataset, we conducted experiments showing that the proposed method is 95.9%, 85.0%, and 75.8% accurate for AD, MCI, and MCI-converter diagnosis, respectively.
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