Defect character at grain boundary facet junctions: Analysis of an asymmetric Σ= 5 grain boundary in Fe

DL Medlin, K Hattar, JA Zimmerman, F Abdeljawad… - Acta Materialia, 2017 - Elsevier
Acta Materialia, 2017Elsevier
Grain boundaries often develop faceted morphologies in systems for which the interfacial
free energy depends on the boundary inclination. Although the mesoscale thermodynamic
basis for such morphological evolution has been extensively studied, the influence of line
defects, such as secondary grain boundary dislocations, on the facet configurations has not
been thoroughly explored. In this paper, through a combination of atomistic simulations and
electron microscopic observations, we examine in detail the structure of an asymmetric Σ= 5 …
Abstract
Grain boundaries often develop faceted morphologies in systems for which the interfacial free energy depends on the boundary inclination. Although the mesoscale thermodynamic basis for such morphological evolution has been extensively studied, the influence of line defects, such as secondary grain boundary dislocations, on the facet configurations has not been thoroughly explored. In this paper, through a combination of atomistic simulations and electron microscopic observations, we examine in detail the structure of an asymmetric Σ = 5 [001] grain boundary in well-annealed, body-centered cubic (BCC) Fe. The observed boundary forms with a hill-and-valley morphology composed of nanoscale {310} and {210} facets. Our analysis clarifies the atomic structure of the {310}/{210} facet junctions and identifies the presence of an array of secondary grain boundary dislocations that are localized to these junctions. Analysis of the Burgers vectors of the grain boundary dislocations, which are of type (1/5)<310> and (1/5)<120>, shows that the defect density is consistent with that required to accommodate a small observed angular deviation from the exact Σ = 5 orientation relationship. These observations and analysis suggest a crucial role for secondary grain boundary dislocations in dictating the length-scale of grain boundary facets, a consideration which has not been included in prior analyses of facet evolution and equilibrium facet length.
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