(111) substrates using plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy are reported. The two-
dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formation in the heterostructures was realized by the
growth optimization of two-step low temperature and high temperature AlN layers and GaN
buffer layer. High-electron mobility of 1100 cm 2/V s with a sheet carrier density of 9× 10 12
cm− 2 was achieved. The presence of 2DEG in the AlGaN/GaN interface was confirmed by …