Density variation in nanofluids as a function of concentration and temperature

D Yadav, A Nirala, R Kumar, PK Singh - Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021 - Elsevier
Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021Elsevier
The thermophysical properties of nanofluids are the key deciding parameters for their
applicability in various applications. The present work deals with the experimental study and
regression analysis on the density of three categorical nanofluids Al2O3/EG, CuO/EG, and
CeO2/EG. The experiments were conducted on Anton Paar (SVM 3000) over different
concentration samples of 0.2, 0.5, 0.8, 1, and 1.5 vol% and temperature of 20–80℃. The
experimental investigation reveals that the density of these nanofluids shows a linear …
Abstract
The thermophysical properties of nanofluids are the key deciding parameters for their applicability in various applications. The present work deals with the experimental study and regression analysis on the density of three categorical nanofluids Al2O3/EG, CuO/EG, and CeO2/EG. The experiments were conducted on Anton Paar (SVM 3000) over different concentration samples of 0.2, 0.5, 0.8, 1, and 1.5 vol% and temperature of 20–80℃. The experimental investigation reveals that the density of these nanofluids shows a linear variation over temperature and concentration. From this finding, a regression analysis has been conducted to set up the correlation for density with concentration and temperature. From regression analysis plane equation was found very suitable to fit over the experimental data sets. Four different equations for the individual categorical nanofluid have been developed which can predict the density very accurately. For this equation, there is no requirement of density data of particle and base fluid density to calculate the results for these equations.
Elsevier
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