Design and synthesis of neoteric benzylidene amino-benzimidazole scaffolds for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity

Swikriti, R Babbar, D Saini, R Rawat… - Future Medicinal …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Swikriti, R Babbar, D Saini, R Rawat, S Chigurupati, SG Felemban, C Vargas-De-La-Cruz…
Future Medicinal Chemistry, 2023Taylor & Francis
Aim: To design a series of neoteric benzylidene amino-benzimidazole derivatives and to
synthesize and evaluate them for anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential. Methods: The
designed target scaffolds were synthesized and appraised for in vitro antioxidant action and
in vivo anti-inflammatory potential. AutoDock Vina software was employed for design; the
Mannich reaction was used for synthesis; and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential
were demonstrated by the 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl free-radical scavenging assay and …
Aim
To design a series of neoteric benzylidene amino-benzimidazole derivatives and to synthesize and evaluate them for anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential.
Methods
The designed target scaffolds were synthesized and appraised for in vitro antioxidant action and in vivo anti-inflammatory potential. AutoDock Vina software was employed for design; the Mannich reaction was used for synthesis; and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential were demonstrated by the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl free-radical scavenging assay and carrageenan-induced paw edema method, respectively.
Results
Methyl-incorporating molecules 3-(2-((2-methylbenzylidene)amino)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)-1-phenylpropan-1-one (6c) and 3-(2-((4-methylbenzylidene)amino-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)-1-phenylpropan-1-one (6j) showed remarkable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory action, followed by compounds 6f, 6e and 6i containing 3-CH3, 2-OH, 4-F substituents, respectively.
Conclusion
The designed analogs were dynamically confined within the active site of cyclooxygenase-2, and in vitro and in vivo results agreed with molecular docking studies.
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