Design of refrigeration system using refrigerant R134a for macro compartment

MFH Rani, ZM Razlan, AB Shahriman… - Journal of Physics …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2017iopscience.iop.org
The main objective of this study is to analyse and design an optimum cooling system for
macro compartment. Current product of the refrigerator is not specified for single function
and not compact in size. Hence, a refrigeration system using refrigerant R134a is aimed to
provide instant cooling in a macro compartment with sizing about 150× 150× 250 mm. The
macro compartment is purposely designed to fit a bottle or drink can, which is then cooled to
a desired drinking temperature of about 8 C within a period of 1 minute. The study is not only …
Abstract
The main objective of this study is to analyse and design an optimum cooling system for macro compartment. Current product of the refrigerator is not specified for single function and not compact in size. Hence, a refrigeration system using refrigerant R134a is aimed to provide instant cooling in a macro compartment with sizing about 150× 150× 250 mm. The macro compartment is purposely designed to fit a bottle or drink can, which is then cooled to a desired drinking temperature of about 8 C within a period of 1 minute. The study is not only concerned with analysing of heat load of the macro compartment containing drink can, but also focused on determining suitable heat exchanger volume for both evaporator and condenser, calculating compressor displacement value and computing suitable resistance value of the expansion valve. Method of optimization is used to obtain the best solution of the problem. Mollier diagram is necessary in the process of developing the refrigeration system. Selection of blower is made properly to allow air circulation and to increase the flow rate for higher heat transfer rate. Property data are taken precisely from thermodynamic property tables. As the main four components, namely condenser, compressor, evaporator and expansion valve are fully developed, the refrigeration system is complete.
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