Detection and mapping of water pollution variation in the Nile Delta using multivariate clustering and GIS techniques

M Shaban, B Urban, A El Saadi, M Faisal - Journal of environmental …, 2010 - Elsevier
Journal of environmental management, 2010Elsevier
The limited water resources of Egypt lead to widespread water-stress. Consequently, the
use of marginal water sources, such as agricultural drainage waters, provides one of the
national feasible solutions to the problem. However, the marginal quality of the drainage
waters may restrict their use. The objective of this research is to develop a tool for planning
and managing the reuse of agricultural drainage water for irrigation in the Nile Delta. This is
achieved by classifying the pollution levels of drainage water into several categories using a …
The limited water resources of Egypt lead to widespread water-stress. Consequently, the use of marginal water sources, such as agricultural drainage waters, provides one of the national feasible solutions to the problem. However, the marginal quality of the drainage waters may restrict their use. The objective of this research is to develop a tool for planning and managing the reuse of agricultural drainage water for irrigation in the Nile Delta. This is achieved by classifying the pollution levels of drainage water into several categories using a statistical clustering approach that may ensure simple but accurate information about the pollution levels and water characteristics at any point within the drainage system. The derived clusters are then visualized by using a Geographical Information System (GIS) to draw thematic maps based on the entire Nile Delta, thus making GIS as a decision support system. The obtained maps may assist the decision makers in managing and controlling pollution in the Nile Delta regions. The clustering process also provides an effective overview of those spots in the Nile Delta where intensified monitoring activities are required. Consequently, the obtained results make a major contribution to the assessment and redesign of the Egyptian national water quality monitoring network.
Elsevier
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