Detection of H2S Gas Concentration in Oil Refinery Stations by Using Drone

IA Abdulrazzak, HM Bierk, AF Ahmed - Artificial Intelligence and …, 2021 - Springer
IA Abdulrazzak, HM Bierk, AF Ahmed
Artificial Intelligence and Renewables Towards an Energy Transition 4, 2021Springer
Detection and controlling of leaks of poisonous gases such as H 2 S gas in industrial
workplaces have drawn the attention of many researchers. In this study, we have used quad-
copter Drone (UAV) of 1200 g to detect the leak of H 2 S gas in one of the refineries in Iraq.
The drone is equipped with many components including, but not limited to, global positioner
system (GPS), and a hydrogen sulphide H 2 S sensor to detect the concentration of this
dangerous gas in oil refinery facilities. It has four DC motors, and a battery. It flies fifty …
Abstract
Detection and controlling of leaks of poisonous gases such as H2S gas in industrial workplaces have drawn the attention of many researchers. In this study, we have used quad-copter Drone (UAV) of 1200 g to detect the leak of H2S gas in one of the refineries in Iraq. The drone is equipped with many components including, but not limited to, global positioner system (GPS), and a hydrogen sulphide H2S sensor to detect the concentration of this dangerous gas in oil refinery facilities. It has four DC motors, and a battery. It flies fifty minutes before replacing the battery with a charged one. The drone has been customized utilizing mission planer or/and Arduino programming. The administrator controls the system by using radio frequency of a remote control. The estimating of the concentration of H2S gas is performed by utilizing MQ sensors connected with the drone. Ten positions were selected in order to test the concentrations of H2S gas, and all values were found in the range of 1.058–5.034 which are considered to be within the allowable limits. The methodology of this study is composed of hardware and software programming through the Arduino Uno. The result indicates that this technology is capable to protect the life of personnel in oil and gas facilities and consequently, this proposed method is promising and could be the basis of further research in this area.
Springer
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