Development of Neutral pH-Responsive Microgels by Tuning Cross-Linking Conditions

S Okada, S Takayasu, S Tomita, Y Suzuki… - Sensors, 2020 - mdpi.com
S Okada, S Takayasu, S Tomita, Y Suzuki, S Yamamoto
Sensors, 2020mdpi.com
Polymer microgels that respond in a range of neutral pH can be useful for the development
of molecular imaging tools and drug-delivery carriers. Here, we describe a simple approach
in developing microgels that undergo volume phase transitions and substantial nuclear
magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometric changes within a narrow pH range of 6.4 to 7.4.
The pH-responsive microgels were synthesized using methacrylic acid and a series of
ethylene glycol dimethacrylate cross-linkers with repeating units of ethylene glycol that …
Polymer microgels that respond in a range of neutral pH can be useful for the development of molecular imaging tools and drug-delivery carriers. Here, we describe a simple approach in developing microgels that undergo volume phase transitions and substantial nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometric changes within a narrow pH range of 6.4 to 7.4. The pH-responsive microgels were synthesized using methacrylic acid and a series of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate cross-linkers with repeating units of ethylene glycol that range from one to four. NMR relaxometry demonstrated that the transverse relaxation time (T2) of a suspension containing microgels that were cross-linked with diethylene glycol dimethacrylate sharply decreases at the pH where volume phase transition occurs. The polymer microgels cross-linked with 40 and 45 mol% of diethylene glycol dimethacrylate caused about 50% T2 reduction with decreasing pH from 6.8 to 6.4. These results demonstrated that responses of microgels to a range of neutral pH can be easily tuned by using appropriate cross-linkers with certain cross-linking degree. This approach can be useful in developing highly sensitive molecular sensors for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of tissue pH values.
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