Development of a mobile app for family members of Veterans with PTSD: identifying needs and modifiable factors associated with burden, depression, and anxiety

JE Owen, BK Jaworski, E Kuhn, JE Hoffman… - Journal of Family …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
JE Owen, BK Jaworski, E Kuhn, JE Hoffman, L Schievelbein, A Chang, K Ramsey, C Rosen
Journal of Family Studies, 2020Taylor & Francis
Family members of Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) face high levels of
burden that are poorly addressed by existing mental health services. Widely distributed
mobile interventions could play a role in addressing these unmet needs. The purpose of this
study was to characterize caregiver burden in those seeking a mobile app for self-
management of stress symptoms and to develop a model to guide mobile interventions for
family members. Those living with a Veteran with PTSD (n= 212) and interested in using a …
Abstract
Family members of Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) face high levels of burden that are poorly addressed by existing mental health services. Widely distributed mobile interventions could play a role in addressing these unmet needs. The purpose of this study was to characterize caregiver burden in those seeking a mobile app for self-management of stress symptoms and to develop a model to guide mobile interventions for family members. Those living with a Veteran with PTSD (n= 212) and interested in using a mobile intervention agreed to participate. The majority reported moderate-to-severe levels of depression (60%) and/or caregiver burden (59%). Relationship quality, communication, and self-efficacy for caregiving were the strongest predictors of negative outcomes (p’s<. 001), and qualitative results identified several additional unmet needs (eg relationship concerns, safety concerns). This study identifies potential mechanisms by which a mobile app could improve family functioning in the context of PTSD.
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