Tumbling E charts (“C chart” and “E chart”) in preschool children. METHODS: Visual acuity
measurements of healthy children ages 3-6 years who had been evaluated with the use of E
charts (during kindergarten screening) and C charts (in a hospital setting) from 2005 to 2007
were studied. Inclusion criteria were hyperopia< 4.5 D, myopia< 3.0 D, astigmatism< 2.0 D,
and anisometropia< 2.0 D. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in each group was …