Diffusion model based data generation for partial differential equations

R Apte, S Nidhan, R Ranade, J Pathak - arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.11075, 2023 - arxiv.org
arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.11075, 2023arxiv.org
In a preliminary attempt to address the problem of data scarcity in physics-based machine
learning, we introduce a novel methodology for data generation in physics-based
simulations. Our motivation is to overcome the limitations posed by the limited availability of
numerical data. To achieve this, we leverage a diffusion model that allows us to generate
synthetic data samples and test them for two canonical cases:(a) the steady 2-D Poisson
equation, and (b) the forced unsteady 2-D Navier-Stokes (NS){vorticity-transport} equation in …
In a preliminary attempt to address the problem of data scarcity in physics-based machine learning, we introduce a novel methodology for data generation in physics-based simulations. Our motivation is to overcome the limitations posed by the limited availability of numerical data. To achieve this, we leverage a diffusion model that allows us to generate synthetic data samples and test them for two canonical cases: (a) the steady 2-D Poisson equation, and (b) the forced unsteady 2-D Navier-Stokes (NS) {vorticity-transport} equation in a confined box. By comparing the generated data samples against outputs from classical solvers, we assess their accuracy and examine their adherence to the underlying physics laws. In this way, we emphasize the importance of not only satisfying visual and statistical comparisons with solver data but also ensuring the generated data's conformity to physics laws, thus enabling their effective utilization in downstream tasks.
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