Dipolar interactions in two-and three-dimensional magnetic nanoparticle arrays

P Poddar, T Telem-Shafir, T Fried, G Markovich - Physical Review B, 2002 - APS
P Poddar, T Telem-Shafir, T Fried, G Markovich
Physical Review B, 2002APS
Abstract Uniform, organically functionalized, 8.5-nm-diameter nanocrystals of Fe 3 O 4 were
synthesized and assembled into close-packed monolayer as well as multilayer arrays using
the Langmuir-Blodgett technique. The ac and dc magnetic susceptibility measurements on
arrays in comparison with isolated particles indicate strong dipolar interactions and a spin-
glass-like slowing down of relaxation times. Differences in magnetic characteristics between
monolayer to multilayer arrays were observed, such as larger remanent magnetization and a …
Abstract
Uniform, organically functionalized, 8.5-nm-diameter nanocrystals of Fe 3 O 4 were synthesized and assembled into close-packed monolayer as well as multilayer arrays using the Langmuir-Blodgett technique. The ac and dc magnetic susceptibility measurements on arrays in comparison with isolated particles indicate strong dipolar interactions and a spin-glass-like slowing down of relaxation times. Differences in magnetic characteristics between monolayer to multilayer arrays were observed, such as larger remanent magnetization and a higher blocking temperature in the two-dimensional system.
American Physical Society
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