Directed Assembly of Au Nanostar@Ag Satellite Nanostructures for SERS-Based Sensing of Hg2+ Ions

MG Ellis, U Pant, J Lou-Franco, N Logan… - ACS Applied Nano …, 2023 - ACS Publications
ACS Applied Nano Materials, 2023ACS Publications
Embedding Raman reporters within nanosized gaps of metallic nanoparticles is an attractive
route for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) applications, although often this
involves complex synthesis procedures that limit their practical use. Herein, we present the
tip-selective direct growth of silver satellites surrounding gold nanostars (AuNSt@ AgSAT),
mediated by a dithiol Raman reporter 1, 4-benzenedithiol (BDT). We propose that BDT is
embedded within nanogaps which form between the AuNSt tips and the satellites, and plays …
Embedding Raman reporters within nanosized gaps of metallic nanoparticles is an attractive route for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) applications, although often this involves complex synthesis procedures that limit their practical use. Herein, we present the tip-selective direct growth of silver satellites surrounding gold nanostars (AuNSt@AgSAT), mediated by a dithiol Raman reporter 1,4-benzenedithiol (BDT). We propose that BDT is embedded within nanogaps which form between the AuNSt tips and the satellites, and plays a key role in mediating the satellite growth. Not only proposing a rationale for the mechanistic growth of the AuNSt@AgSAT, we also demonstrate an example for its use for the detection of Hg2+ ions in water. The presence of Hg2+ resulted in amalgamation of the AuNSt@AgSAT, which altered both its structural morphology and Raman enhancement properties. This provides a basis for the detection where the Raman intensity of BDT is inversely proportional to the Hg2+ concentrations. As a result, Hg2+ could be detected at concentrations as low as 0.1 ppb. This paper not only provides important mechanistic insight into the tip-selective direct growth of the anisotropic nanostructure but also proposes its excellent Raman enhancement capability for bioimaging as well as biological and chemical sensing applications.
ACS Publications
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