Driving fast-spiking cells induces gamma rhythm and controls sensory responses

JA Cardin, M Carlén, K Meletis, U Knoblich, F Zhang… - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
Abstract Cortical gamma oscillations (20-80 Hz) predict increases in focused attention, and
failure in gamma regulation is a hallmark of neurological and psychiatric disease. Current
theory predicts that gamma oscillations are generated by synchronous activity of fast-spiking
inhibitory interneurons, with the resulting rhythmic inhibition producing neural ensemble
synchrony by generating a narrow window for effective excitation. We causally tested these
hypotheses in barrel cortex in vivo by targeting optogenetic manipulation selectively to fast …

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Abstract Cortical gamma oscillations (20-80 Hz) predict increases in focused attention, and
failure in gamma regulation is a hallmark of neurological and psychiatric disease. Current
theory predicts that gamma oscillations are generated by synchronous activity of fast-spiking
inhibitory interneurons, with the resulting rhythmic inhibition producing neural ensemble
synchrony by generating a narrow window for effective excitation. We causally tested these
hypotheses in barrel cortex in vivo by targeting optogenetic manipulation selectively to fast …
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