… This paper describes a study of the loads on a tree in the field, during … loading and how
the tree responds to these large dynamic forces. The analysis led to a dynamic model of a tree …

… influence their mechanical stability under dynamic loading. As trees grow, the added biomass
develops greater self-loading and the upper parts of the tree are exposed to higher wind …

… on the fruit tree–soil connection, to determine root and trunk behaviour during static loading,
to … to establish a static and dynamic model to describe the tree–soil connection for horizontal …

… On the other hand, HWIND, GALES, or FOREOLE models have so far not taken into
account the swaying of trees under dynamic loading and the possible support given by the …

… of the load and structural response change quickly (James et al. 2006). Wind-induced
tree sway is an example of dynamic load and structural response. While trees must continuously …

… These model trees were subjected to several static and dynamic loading scenarios, and
the results from the coupled-beam models were compared with those from the discrete-mass …

… In the present study it was therefore investigated how Scots pine trees respond to dynamic
wind loading. The responses of the sample trees were analyzed … Dynamic loading of trees …

… trees; a review of the main literature on tree dynamics; the different dynamic methods of
analysis that have been used on trees, … on trees and is the most important factor for dynamic load…

… trees behave in real wind storms. There is little published actual field data on the dynamic
forces experienced by trees … wind load on the tree is to pull on the tree with a known load and …

… load-deformation relationships measured under dynamic … trees, (a) Tree 7, trenched with
cyclic loading; (b) tree 15, untrenched with cyclic loading; (c) tree 23, trenched with static loading…