One of the salient features of this model food chain is that it combines both the schemes
(Volterra and Leslie) of modeling predator–prey interaction in one system in such a way that
the demerits of these individual formulations are suppressed and the resulting model system
represents a common unit of real world food webs. The stability analysis of the proposed
model is carried out. The Hopf bifurcation conditions of the positive equilibrium point are …