Dynamics of a spherical body shedding from a hypersonic ramp. Part 2. Viscous flow

CS Butler, TJ Whalen, CE Sousa… - Journal of Fluid …, 2021 - cambridge.org
Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2021cambridge.org
The separation dynamics of a sphere released from the surface of a ramp into a hypersonic
flow is investigated, focusing on the influence of the ramp boundary layer on the sphere
behaviour. First, numerical simulations are conducted of a sphere interacting with an
isolated high-speed boundary layer to determine the influence on the sphere force
coefficients as the sphere diameter and wall-normal location are varied. It is found that the lift
coefficient is strongly affected by the near-wall interactions, becoming increasingly negative …
The separation dynamics of a sphere released from the surface of a ramp into a hypersonic flow is investigated, focusing on the influence of the ramp boundary layer on the sphere behaviour. First, numerical simulations are conducted of a sphere interacting with an isolated high-speed boundary layer to determine the influence on the sphere force coefficients as the sphere diameter and wall-normal location are varied. It is found that the lift coefficient is strongly affected by the near-wall interactions, becoming increasingly negative as the ratio of the sphere radius to boundary-layer thickness, . Increasing the ramp angle and/or the free-stream Mach number reduces the relative influence of the boundary-layer interactions. Finally, experiments are conducted using free-flying spheres released from a ramp surface in a hypersonic shock tunnel, confirming the major trends predicted numerically.
Cambridge University Press
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