of four precious metals (gold, silver, platinum, and palladium), oil price, and the US
dollar/euro exchange rate. We find evidence of a weak long-run equilibrium relationship but
strong feedbacks in the short run. The spot precious metal markets respond significantly (but
temporarily) to a shock in any of the prices of the other metal prices and the exchange rate.
Furthermore, we discover some evidence of market overreactions in the palladium and …