Effect of Intermediate Radicals on NOx and De‐NOx Characteristics of NH3/H2/Air Flames at High Pressure

AS Singh, D Sharma, SK Dash… - Chemical Engineering …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Chemical Engineering & Technology, 2023Wiley Online Library
The effect of NH, NH2, and HNO on NOx and De‐NOx chemistry of a NH3/H2/air mixture at a
pressure of 20 bar is investigated. Results suggest that the increase in pressure reduces
NOx emissions and increases HO2 radical production through the reaction H+ O2 (+ M)→
HO2 (+ M). In contrast with OH and O radicals, the HO2 radical is less reactive, which
prevents NO formation. The fuel‐bound NOx emissions mainly depend on the reactions NH+
OH→ NO+ H, HNO (+ M)→ NO+ H (+ M), HNO+ OH→ NO+ H2O, and HNO+ O2→ NO+ HO2 …
Abstract
The effect of NH, NH2, and HNO on NOx and De‐NOx chemistry of a NH3/H2/air mixture at a pressure of 20 bar is investigated. Results suggest that the increase in pressure reduces NOx emissions and increases HO2 radical production through the reaction H + O2(+M) → HO2(+M). In contrast with OH and O radicals, the HO2 radical is less reactive, which prevents NO formation. The fuel‐bound NOx emissions mainly depend on the reactions NH + OH → NO + H, HNO(+M) → NO + H(+M), HNO + OH → NO + H2O, and HNO + O2 → NO + HO2, and thermal NOx depends on the reactions N + O2 → NO + N and N + OH → NO + H. At a pressure of 20 bar, the N2O is further converted to NO2 and N2 through the reaction N2O + NO → NO2 + N2. The abundance of HO2 radicals at high pressure also initiates the conversion of NO to NO2 via the reaction NO + HO2 → NO2 + H.
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