Effect of ferrate pre-oxidation on algae-laden water ultrafiltration: attenuating membrane fouling and decreasing formation potential of disinfection byproducts

HY He, W Qiu, YL Liu, HR Yu, L Wang, J Ma - Water Research, 2021 - Elsevier
HY He, W Qiu, YL Liu, HR Yu, L Wang, J Ma
Water Research, 2021Elsevier
Abstract Effect of ferrate [Fe (VI)] pre-oxidation on improving FeCl 3/ultrafiltration (UF) of
algae-laden source water was investigated. Fe (VI) disrupted algae cells and the in situ
formed ferric (hydr) oxides aggregated with cell debris. Particle size and zeta potential of
algae increased by 20% and 55% on average, respectively, after treatment with 0.02 mM of
Fe (VI). These variations facilitated the formation of algae-ferric floc. Fe (VI) degraded algal
extracellular organic matter into lower molecular weight products (fulvic-like and humic-like …
Abstract
Effect of ferrate [Fe(VI)] pre-oxidation on improving FeCl3/ultrafiltration (UF) of algae-laden source water was investigated. Fe(VI) disrupted algae cells and the in situ formed ferric (hydr)oxides aggregated with cell debris. Particle size and zeta potential of algae increased by 20% and 55% on average, respectively, after treatment with 0.02 mM of Fe(VI). These variations facilitated the formation of algae-ferric floc. Fe(VI) degraded algal extracellular organic matter into lower molecular weight products (fulvic-like and humic-like substances). Membrane flux, reversible membrane resistance (Rr) and irreversible membrane resistance (Rir) were improved by 51%, 61%, and 52% in Fe(VI) (0.02 mM)/FeCl3/UF treatment group compared with FeCl3/UF treatment after three filtration cycles. Fe(VI)/FeCl3/UF removed more than 10% ~ 34% of the dissolved organic compounds (DOC) and 6% ~ 17% of the total nitrogen (TN) compared with FeCl3/UF. Due to the enhanced removal of DOC and TN, formation potential of 12 kinds of carbonaceous-disinfection byproducts (C-DBPs) and 7 kinds of nitrogenous-disinfection byproducts (N-DBPs) decreased by 32.5% and 22.5%, respectively. Fe(VI) pre-oxidant was effective for alleviating membrane fouling and reducing formation potential of DBPs in algal laden water treatment.
Elsevier
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