emerging as a significant contaminant in aquatic environments through wastewater. Due to
the persistent and accumulated properties of pharmaceuticals via the food web, their
potential harmful effects on aquatic animals are a great concern. In this study, we
investigated the effects of six pharmaceuticals: acetaminophen, ATP; atenolol, ATN;
carbamazepine, CBZ; oxytetracycline, OTC; sulfamethoxazole, SMX; and trimethoprim, TMP …