photocatalytic activities for removal of Cr (VI). To do so, two different-shaped TiO 2 particles,
nano-granular TiO 2 particles (TiNP) and TiO 2 nanotube particles (TiNT), were prepared
and applied. The surface analyses indicated that TiNP was found to have a greater
photocatalytic activity than TiNT because of its more crystallinity and lower bandgap energy,
more oxygen vacancies closer to the conduction band (CB), and its resulting more amounts …