Effects of random migration in population dynamics

A Colato, SS Mizrahi - Physical Review E, 2001 - APS
Physical Review E, 2001APS
We study the influence of random migration of a species (may be insects) in the population
dynamics when initially all the individuals live in a primordial site (their habitats may be
trees). We assume (i) a finite number of sites,(ii) that migration occurs randomly to nearest
neighbors, and (iii) an on-site age-structured population whose size varies according to
Ricker's map. We find that even for a very small migration rate, the population density
becomes appreciably affected. If migration is not allowed, depending on the value of the …
Abstract
We study the influence of random migration of a species (may be insects) in the population dynamics when initially all the individuals live in a primordial site (their habitats may be trees). We assume (i) a finite number of sites,(ii) that migration occurs randomly to nearest neighbors, and (iii) an on-site age-structured population whose size varies according to Ricker’s map. We find that even for a very small migration rate, the population density becomes appreciably affected. If migration is not allowed, depending on the value of the characteristic parameters, the population may display a chaotic oscillation; however, with migration permitted, the chaos is reduced or even suppressed, and the population density will oscillate with period 2 or period 4. We examined the effects of migration through higher-order iterations of the map, entropy, and time correlation function. We also considered a long chain, analyzing (a) the spatial correlation between sites, noting the occurrence of a transition in the correlation function between sites separated by odd and even units of distance and (b) the fluctuations in time of the populations when initially all sites are populated.
American Physical Society
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