Effects of thermal treatments on microstructure and mechanical properties in a thixocast 319 aluminum alloy

E Cerri, E Evangelista, S Spigarelli, P Cavaliere… - Materials Science and …, 2000 - Elsevier
E Cerri, E Evangelista, S Spigarelli, P Cavaliere, F DeRiccardis
Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2000Elsevier
Among cast aluminium alloys, 319 ranks as one of the commercially important alloys used in
automotive applications, on account of its excellent casting characteristics and good
mechanical properties. It has become one of the candidates for shaping the aluminium
alloys in the semisolid state or thixocasting. In this study, thixocast bars of 319 aluminium
alloy were heat treated in T4, T5 and T6 conditions, and the microstructural evolution was
followed by optical and scanning electron microscopy. Electrical conductivity and hardness …
Among cast aluminium alloys, 319 ranks as one of the commercially important alloys used in automotive applications, on account of its excellent casting characteristics and good mechanical properties. It has become one of the candidates for shaping the aluminium alloys in the semisolid state or thixocasting. In this study, thixocast bars of 319 aluminium alloy were heat treated in T4, T5 and T6 conditions, and the microstructural evolution was followed by optical and scanning electron microscopy. Electrical conductivity and hardness measurements were also performed on aged samples to follow the precipitation process. After aging, samples were prepared for tensile testing at room temperature, to study the effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties. Longitudinal sections of tensile-tested samples were examined to identify the failure mechanism. The rupture propagates in the eutectic region or where Si particles are present, leading to a fracture of the particles themselves. The mechanical properties of the thixocast samples are, in some cases, higher than those obtained from traditionally cast 319 alloys.
Elsevier
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