incorporation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in Titanium dioxide (TiO2) and using it as
anode. Further enhancement in DSSC parameters was observed after TiCl4 treatment on
TiO2Ag anode. It was observed that the short circuit current density J sc was increased from
6.95 to 12.58 mA/cm2 by TiCl4 treatment with no change in V oc and fill factor increasing the
efficiency from 3.29 to 5.61%. The fabricated DSSCs using TiO2AgNPs anode with both pre …