… We present a bump mapping method that requires minimal hardware beyond that … , perturbed
normal map as a texture. This represents a considerable savings in hardware or rendering …

… Bump mapping is a more efficient approach because it decouples the texture-based …
This paper also compares and contrasts the new technique with other hardware bump map…

… In this paper, we propose a fast and cost effective bump mapping hardware based on
angular perturbation. Our main idea is to perturbate n ′· h and n ′· l directly, instead of the …

… to calculate homogeneous coordinates and our hardware adapted bump mapping method.
… and efficient hardware bump-mapping support. First, we discuss the principle of hardware …

… Focusing on efficient division schemes for perspective … Hardware environment bump-mapping
A powerful new feature in our hardware architecture is environment bump-mapping. Now …

… We illustrate the proposed bump mapping hardware architecture in section 5 and compare
its hardware … [8] propose an efficient method to support bump mapping by adding minimal …

… Data path simplification in the context of reflection- and bumpmapping hardware opens new
… be efficiently used to render reflective surfaces in combination with bump-mapping without …

… bump maps at arbitrary levels of detail in real-time. The only input data we require is a normal
density function; the bump map … these terms, simply for efficiency reasons. But inclusion of …

… efficient method to render bump maps in real-time by virtue of graphics hardware assistant.
… solution that can run at real-time rate, so we review some features of bump mapping …

… We present a new method of multi-vector MIP map … is also extended to environment map
based bump mapping where it is … However, efficient hardware implementation may be easier if …