[HTML][HTML] El Niño, La Niña, and the nonlinearity of their teleconnections

MP Hoerling, A Kumar, M Zhong - Journal of Climate, 1997 - journals.ametsoc.org
Journal of Climate, 1997journals.ametsoc.org
… On the other hand, negative SST anomalies in the cold tongue region have no further
effect on the normally dry conditions, leading to appreciable nonlinearity between the
effects of El Niño and La Niña on tropical rainfall. Thus, an important characteristic of the
climate system is that the maximum interannual variability in rainfall over the equatorial
Pacific is shifted several thousand kilometers west of the maximum interannual SST
variability (Deser and Wallace 1990). … Our experiments explore the extratropical …
——, L. Sanford, and J. Hurrell, 1993: Diagnosis and sensitivity of the wintertime 200mb circulation in NCAR CCMs. NCAR Tech. Rep. NCAR/TN-394+ STR, 68 pp.[Available from NCAR, PO Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307.].
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