… to understand most clinical disorders of fluid and electrolyte balance. Unfortunately, …
acid–base or fluid and electrolyte disturbance, so the real challenge is to determine which disorder …

… to understand most clinical disorders of fluid and electrolyte balance. Unfortunately, … acid–base
or fluid and electrolyte disturbance, so the challenge is to determine which disorder came …

… to understand most clinical disorders of fluid and electrolyte balance. Unfortunately, …
acid–base or fluid and electrolyte disturbance, so the real challenge is to determine which disorder …

… electrolytes and urine osmolality (U Osm ) in the clinical diagnosis of some disorders of fluid,
electrolytes, and acid-base … the rates of excretion of water and electrolytes and the U Osm , …

… with which extracellular fluid concentrations of minerals and electrolytes are maintained …
of these electrolytes. Rather than simply re-presenting encyclopedic lists of disorders, this work …

… The electrolytes dissolved in the body fluids fulfill vital roles in virtually all of life's processes.
Transmembrane movements of electrolytes are responsible for the electrical events that …

… This Review focuses on antibiotic-associated fluid, electrolyte and acid–base disorders
that do not greatly reduce glomerular filtration. Renal tubules can be affected by antibiotics at …

… basic physiology of electrolytes and their abnormalities, and the consequences of electrolyte
imbalance. … This article reviews the basic physiology of electrolytes and their abnormalities, …

… Urinary electrolytes are also extremely useful in the assessment of effective arterial volume.
Patients … greater than 20 mEq/L and fractional excretions of these electrolytes more than 1%. …

… compromise the regulatory functions, resulting in alterations in electrolyte and acid-base …
renal regulations of electrolyte and acid-base balance and several common disorders including …