… This paper considers what empirical evidence may … shift in intermediary liability, moving from
an obligation to act once … incentives that drive overremoval of content and under-use of the …

… of law and the legal scholarship on intermediary liability are … judgement-proof, then intermediary
liability is necessary, and … even intermediary immunity might lead to the overremoval of …

… over-removal incentives for every word users post, the number of unnecessary takedowns can
be expected to rise. Under a law that requires monitoring, legal … controversial or legal gray-…

… or accidental over-removal of online information far too likely. The new rules give private
Internet … or not that content, or the intermediaries’ processing of the content, actually violates the …

… empirical evidence to show that liability exemptions are premises for the boom and innovation
of the internet since there is no comparative empirical research … review over removal …

… and legal restraints, impact on Internet Innovation and the … the internet since there is no
comparative empirical research … making, rigorous review over removal requests from governments…

… AVM Act must find other reasons to explain why over-removal of … First, the Act imposes
intermediary liability by targeting content … Extensive empirical evidence supports this claim." For …

… turn on proof of knowledge, but there are important differences. First, the onus of proof is
different … is to codify detailed rules for intermediaries to reduce the risk of over-removal of content …

… legal regulation promoting overremoval of content and impinging upon freedom of speech in
the internet … This fear has not been unequivocally proven in empirical research, and indeed …

… , EMPIRICAL APPROACHES TO INTERMEDIARY LIABILITY (Giancarlo F. Frosio ed. 2020)
(reviewing the body of empirical studies on copyright intermediary liability … , 64 UCLA LAW …