Empirical likelihood is Bartlett-correctable

T DiCiccio, P Hall, J Romano - the Annals of Statistics, 1991 - JSTOR
T DiCiccio, P Hall, J Romano
the Annals of Statistics, 1991JSTOR
It is shown that, in a very general setting, the empirical likelihood method for constructing
confidence intervals is Bartlett-correctable. This means that a simple adjustment for the
expected value of log-likelihood ratio reduces coverage error to an extremely low O (n-2),
where n denotes sample size. That fact makes empirical likelihood competitive with methods
such as the bootstrap which are not Bartlett-correctable and which usually have coverage
error of size n-1. Most importantly, our work demonstrates a strong link between empirical …
It is shown that, in a very general setting, the empirical likelihood method for constructing confidence intervals is Bartlett-correctable. This means that a simple adjustment for the expected value of log-likelihood ratio reduces coverage error to an extremely low O(n-2), where n denotes sample size. That fact makes empirical likelihood competitive with methods such as the bootstrap which are not Bartlett-correctable and which usually have coverage error of size n-1. Most importantly, our work demonstrates a strong link between empirical likelihood and parametric likelihood, since the Bartlett correction had previously only been available for parametric likelihood. A general formula is given for the Bartlett correction, valid in a very wide range of problems, including estimation of mean, variance, covariance, correlation, skewness, kurtosis, mean ratio, mean difference, variance ratio, etc. The efficacy of the correction is demonstrated in a simulation study for the case of the mean.
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