In tracking applications, following the signal detection process that yields measurements, there
is a procedure that selects the measurement (s) to be incorporated into the state estimator…

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Many physical systems in various areas such as condensed matter or plasma physics, biological
sciences, or optics, give rise to localized large-amplitude excitations having a relatively …

Far from a fixed form, the encyclopedia is a particularly mobile genre that has fluctuated
widely over centuries and different cultures, influenced by changes in what counts as common …

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First, it will add emphasis upon both the technical and applied aspects of quantitative methods …

… is today known as Poincaré normal forms; these are a cornerstone of the whole theory and
hence, implicitly or explicitly, of all the entries presented in this section of the Encyclopedia. …

In the analysis of stationary time series, the spectral density function, if it exists, is nonlinear
under the above definition. However, for reasons to be made clear later, a statistical analysis …