position in few-monolayer WS 2 and WSe 2 films directly synthesized on top of the SiO 2
insulator. It is found that in WS 2 the valence band top edge lies systematically higher (by 0.4–
0.7 eV) in energy than that in WSe 2. This unexpected trend is seen for several synthesis
methods suggesting it to be the intrinsic property of these W-based layered dichalcogenides.
At the same time, a change in the WS 2 synthesis method from metal sulfurization to …