… increases with the area of the sensor field. Therefore, it is concluded that BCDCP
provides an energyefficient routing scheme suitable for a vast range of sensing applications. …

… Hence, QoS routing becomes an … Energy Efficient and QoS aware multipath routing protocol
(abbreviated shortly as EQSR) that maximizes the network lifetime through balancing energy …

… consumption in routing protocols of WSNs. In this paper, a new energy-efficient routing
protocol (EERP) has been proposed for WSNs using A-star algorithm. The proposed …

… basis, the LEACH protocol will increase the energy consumption of the network. To improve
the energy efficiency of the WSN, we propose a novel modified routing protocol in this paper. …

… is a very important issue because these networks consist of lowpower sensor nodes. This …
protocol to reach energy efficiency. The protocol has a different priority in energy efficiency as …

… focus on energy-efficient routing protocols for WSNs, we provide a systematic survey on
both energy-efficient routing protocols and load-balanced energy routing protocols. Moreover, …

… energy efficient multipath routing protocol (shortly abbreviated as REER). REER uses the
residual energy, … of our routing protocol and compare it with other protocols. Simulation results …

… years, many energy efficient routing protocols have been proposed for WSNs. In this paper,
energy efficient routing protocols are classified into four main schemes: Network Structure, …

… the energy-aware routing protocols. Simulation results show that our proposed scheme has
a … node energy efficiency, lower average delay and control overhead than those protocols. …

… In this paper, we propose a novel load-balanced and energy-efficient routing protocol.
MECH outperforms LEACH by a more balanced cluster distribution and by reducing the non-…