sessions), delivered in a universal framework through childbirth education programs and
targeting the coparenting relationship would have a positive impact on observed family
interaction and child behavior at 6-month follow-up (child age 1 year). One hundred sixty-
nine couples, randomized to intervention and control conditions, participated in videotaped
family observation tasks at pretest (during pregnancy) and at child age 1 year (2003–2007) …