… not related to horses, article not relevant to the aims of this review, published … review process.
From the gathered articles, only four covered the review area of equine TMJ OA biomarkers…

… articles on equine TMDs. The selected records were grouped considering septic TMJ arthritis,
primary TMJ osteoarthritis (… , conducting a meta-analysis was not feasible. Therefore, data …

… of biomarker profiles of equine OA. An established surgical and exercise model was used in
… were to determine the feasibility and accuracy of IR-based biomarker profiling of serum and …

… findings and synovial fluid biomarkers for equine TMJ OA. … of the temporomandibular joint
in 1018 asymptomatic horses: … Equine Models of Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis: A …

… We review how to identify and define biomarkers of the … horses as the large-animal model
because the equine stifle … cell proliferation, increased cell viability, and stem cell differentiation …

… Direct biomarkers are a result of changes in joint metabolism … direct biomarkers that have
been analyzed in the horse. … biomarkers in TT joints of older horses, and hope that it provides …

… to their high cost and limited accuracy and practicality. New … model of OA. Synovial fluid
cfDNA measurement may be used as a biomarker to monitor early disease progression in horses …

… equine chondrocytes have been demonstrated in vitro. Indeed, we observed a significant
decrease in the viability of equine … to assess changes in synovial biomarkers. As a result, this …

… and triamcinolone in an equine model of synovitis .........… osteoarthritis models ....................................................
31 Table 2.2. Summary of equine in vivo experimental models of osteoarthritis …

… equine osteoarthritis, osteoarticular defects, tendonitis/desmitis, and muscular disorders are
prevalent among sport horses… that the platelet counting and viability did not change under …