Assessment of the global and regional geographical, technical and economic potential of onshore wind energy

M Hoogwijk, B De Vries, W Turkenburg - Energy Economics, 2004 - Elsevier
offshore wind energy is excluded in this study because insufficient wind speed data are
available to justify a proper analysis … the European and USA, Indian and South East Asian wind

An overview of offshore wind energy resources in Europe under present and future climate

M deCastro, X Costoya, S Salvador… - Annals of the New …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
… of offshore wind and wind power in Europeoffshore wind energy resources. These studies
also make it possible to determine optimal European locations to install offshore wind farms

Offshore wind power development in Europe and its comparison with onshore counterpart

M Bilgili, A Yasar, E Simsek - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011 - Elsevier
… promise to become an important source of energy in the near future. In this study, history, …
of offshore wind energy in Europe are investigated in detail, and also compared to its onshore

[PDF][PDF] Wind-energy potential in Europe 2020-2030

H Eerens, E de Visser - The European Topic Centre on Air and …, 2008 - eionet.europa.eu
… the potential for wind energy in Europe in the … economic potential, both on shore and
offshore, are presented geographically, taking into account climatologic, technical, and economic

Current status and future trends of offshore wind power in Europe

EPP Soares-Ramos, L de Oliveira-Assis… - Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
… large-scale offshore wind farms (OWF) is noticeable in Europe mainly due to advances in
wind turbines and foundation structures, which have improved their economic conditions and …

Cost-potentials for large onshore wind turbines in Europe

R McKenna, S Hollnaicher, PO vd Leye, W Fichtner - Energy, 2015 - Elsevier
… to European generation targets. The … potential and costs for large wind turbines across
Europe. The specific aims are to determine the cost-potentials for large onshore wind in Europe

[HTML][HTML] High-resolution large-scale onshore wind energy assessments: A review of potential definitions, methodologies and future research needs

R McKenna, S Pfenninger, H Heinrichs, J Schmidt… - Renewable Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
… Evolution of Europe's onshore wind turbines over the last three decades. Each panel shows
the average specifications of new turbines installed in each year using data from Refs. [80,81…

The techno-economic potential of offshore wind energy with optimized future turbine designs in Europe

DG Caglayan, DS Ryberg, H Heinrichs, J Linßen… - Applied energy, 2019 - Elsevier
… , an offshore wind potential analysis in the context of 2050 is performed within European
Hence, this study enhances key aspects of the analysis of offshore wind potential and aims to …

Offshore and onshore wind turbine blade waste material forecast at a regional level in Europe until 2050

G Lichtenegger, AA Rentizelas, N Trivyza, S Siegl - Waste management, 2020 - Elsevier
… The aim of this study is to estimate the wind turbine blade waste material for Europe until …
in Europe, while distinguishing between offshore and onshore. In addition, the wind turbines’ …

Review of methodologies for offshore wind resource assessment in European seas

AM Sempreviva, RJ Barthelmie, SC Pryor - Surveys in Geophysics, 2008 - Springer
… and planned offshore wind farms in Europe. Figure 3 shows projections of installed offshore
wind capacity in Europe out to 2020 from the European Wind Energy Association for two …