… distribution and the management within Europe of wild ungulates, the largest terrestrial
mammals occurring in most European countries. Within Europe as a whole, there are some 20 …

… by wild ungulate populations. This review concerns ungulate species in Europe, with
special focus on red deer and wild boar, due to their wide distribution in Europe and their …

… European continent. This study summarizes the knowledge about wild ungulate distribution
in Europe … , we built distribution maps of European wild ungulates. Results show that 90% of …

… But overall, the picture for European ungulates in the twenty-first century is one of hope.
This optimism stems from the historical trends that have led to the recovery of many species, …

… The management of large ungulates in Europe has received a lot of attention recently, due
to the strong increase in numbers of the 20 species that live in European countries. Not long …

… actions were taken to increase the size of ungulate populations: … Similar rules were applied
to mountain ungulates in 1990. Today, the only ungulate species whose management is not …

… ungulates and their management. The purpose of this chapter is to identify what information
is currently available, what are the main gaps in our knowledge and to provide some initial …

… 21.1 History of ungulate presence in Italy in the last century.(a) Ungulate distribution at
the beginning of the twentieth century (Ghigi, 1917, modified). (b) …

… Roe deer is the only ungulate species that has an association in Spain founded around this
small cervid to protect it, promote its hunting and advise about its management (www. corzo. …

… ungulate management among European countries. To fulfil the aims and objectives of national
parks and to develop ungulate management … integrated European ungulate management …