… flow or in the parameterization itself. As we evaluate in this study a wind farm parameterization
we have special interest in the ability of the mesoscale model to simulate the upwind wind …

… , we define wind-farm clusters as an accumulation of wind farms in … review the current status
of WFPs suitable for mesoscale models, as well as their role for characterization of wind-farm…

… -height; inflow angle (angle off the horizontal plane at which the mean wind flow comes into
the rotor) at hub-height; … and as basis for wind farm parameterizations in mesoscale models. …

… flow or in the parameterization itself. As we evaluate in this study a wind farm parameterization
we have special interest in the ability of the mesoscale model to simulate the upwind wind …

… have also been used to evaluate the impacts of wind farms on the environment. Baidya Roy
… those in the LES model, temporal and spatial (in the horizontal plane for each vertical level) …

… Wind is an important variable per se in applications such as wind energy potential assessment,
atmospheric transport, air … It is also a fundamental driver of the surface energy balance by …

… the parameterization components… wind farm and wake region are shown for (a) horizontal
wind speed difference and (b) TKE difference. The dashed vertical lines indicate the wind farm …

… model and that are focused on wind energy, most use analytical boundary conditions and
then scale the simulated wind flow by mesoscale wind … Vertical planes of wind speed from …

… use aircraft measurements above large offshore wind farms in … necessary to parameterize
wind farms in mesoscale models in … farms, we evaluate the wind speed and turbulent nature of …

… investigate the mesoscale effects of a large wind farm, and … At each position, we evaluate the
momentum balance across … incorporate in wind farm parametrizations for those models, and …