Examining the quantum signatures of optimal excitation energy transfer

JS Peter, R Holzinger, S Ostermann, SF Yelin - Physical Review Research, 2024 - APS
Physical Review Research, 2024APS
The transport and capture of photo-induced electronic excitations is of fundamental interest
to the design of energy efficient quantum technologies and to the study of potential quantum
effects in biology. Using a simple quantum optical model, we examine the influence of
coherence, entanglement, and cooperative dissipation on the transport and capture of
excitation energy. We demonstrate that the rate of energy extraction is optimized under
conditions that minimize the quantum coherence and entanglement of the system, which is a …
The transport and capture of photo-induced electronic excitations is of fundamental interest to the design of energy efficient quantum technologies and to the study of potential quantum effects in biology. Using a simple quantum optical model, we examine the influence of coherence, entanglement, and cooperative dissipation on the transport and capture of excitation energy. We demonstrate that the rate of energy extraction is optimized under conditions that minimize the quantum coherence and entanglement of the system, which is a consequence of spontaneous parity time-reversal symmetry breaking. We then examine the effects of vibrational disorder and show that dephasing can be used to enhance the transport of delocalized excitations in settings relevant to biological photosynthesis. Our results highlight the rich, emergent behavior associated with the quantum-to-classical transition with relevance to the design of room-temperature quantum devices.
American Physical Society
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