… on State aid in the context of markets organised through granting of exclusive rights. The
article is structured as follows. In section II, special and exclusive rights are defined, and certain …

… Most discussions of the President's foreign affairs powers do not deal with his exclusive …
growth has probably enlarged the area of exclusive powers and the treaty power because …

… between the rules on State aid and the fundamental … ’s recent practice concerning State aid
on advance pricing … either, otherwise they risk a State aid investigation. Pressed at both ends …

… , but also from the State. Thus the control of national State aid is an important part of the EU's
… , rightly remarked that the EU's system of State aid control has no equal in the world. Even …

… Although this article has focused on the President's exclusive powers rather than his merely
independent ones, it seems clear that many aid decisions relating to the existence, content, …

… By the same token, Art 107 of the TFEU prohibits state aids “in any form whatsoever
which distorts or threatens to distort competition”(emphasis added where italicised). …

… their own funds to race-exclusive scholarships." … aid on the basis of race, color, or
national origin, the Department's Office of Civil Rights announced that, in most cases, race-exclusive …

… Footnote 90 The focus of the Directive was that the complex financial relations between
Member States and its public undertakings impeded the application of the state aid rules. …

… grant state aid to the private-sector steel enterprise Trinecke zelezarny but admits that such
aid … The LNM group has been granted exclusive rights to negotiate a purchase of the Polish …

… Somewhere between the rules addressed to undertakings and those to State Aid, lie the
rules addressed to Member States when they grant special or exclusive rights to undertakings. …