cosine heat flux is investigated. TiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 Nanoparticles are added to deionized
water to produce hybrid Nanofluids. Experiments are conducted for both turbulence and
laminar flow regimes. The test rig is an annulus in which a pitch-variable helical element
applies a cosine heat flux to its inner tube. Results reveal that the increase in concentrations
would reduce maximum rod temperature significantly. This is near l20% for 1.5% Al 2 O 3 …