Expert‐level automated malaria diagnosis on routine blood films with deep neural networks

P Manescu, MJ Shaw, M Elmi… - American Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
American Journal of Hematology, 2020Wiley Online Library
Over 200 million malaria cases globally lead to half a million deaths annually. Accurate
malaria diagnosis remains a challenge. Automated imaging processing approaches to
analyze Thick Blood Films (TBF) could provide scalable solutions, for urban healthcare
providers in the holoendemic malaria sub‐Saharan region. Although several approaches
have been attempted to identify malaria parasites in TBF, none have achieved negative and
positive predictive performance suitable for clinical use in the west sub‐Saharan region …
Abstract
Over 200 million malaria cases globally lead to half a million deaths annually. Accurate malaria diagnosis remains a challenge. Automated imaging processing approaches to analyze Thick Blood Films (TBF) could provide scalable solutions, for urban healthcare providers in the holoendemic malaria sub‐Saharan region. Although several approaches have been attempted to identify malaria parasites in TBF, none have achieved negative and positive predictive performance suitable for clinical use in the west sub‐Saharan region. While malaria parasite object detection remains an intermediary step in achieving automatic patient diagnosis, training state‐of‐the‐art deep‐learning object detectors requires the human‐expert labor‐intensive process of labeling a large dataset of digitized TBF. To overcome these challenges and to achieve a clinically usable system, we show a novel approach. It leverages routine clinical‐microscopy labels from our quality‐controlled malaria clinics, to train a Deep Malaria Convolutional Neural Network classifier (DeepMCNN) for automated malaria diagnosis. Our system also provides total Malaria Parasite (MP) and White Blood Cell (WBC) counts allowing parasitemia estimation in MP/μL, as recommended by the WHO. Prospective validation of the DeepMCNN achieves sensitivity/specificity of 0.92/0.90 against expert‐level malaria diagnosis. Our approach PPV/NPV performance is of 0.92/0.90, which is clinically usable in our holoendemic settings in the densely populated metropolis of Ibadan. It is located within the most populous African country (Nigeria) and with one of the largest burdens of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Our openly available method is of importance for strategies aimed to scale malaria diagnosis in urban regions where daily assessment of thousands of specimens is required.
Wiley Online Library
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果