Fabrication and characterization of durable superhydrophobic and superoleophobic surfaces on stainless steel mesh substrates

I Saira - Materials Research Express, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Materials Research Express, 2024iopscience.iop.org
Introduction. This study explores the fabrication of durable superhydrophobic and
superoleophobic surfaces on stainless steel mesh, inspired by natural structures like lotus
leaves. Achieving superoleophobicity, especially with enhanced durability, is challenging
due to the lower surface tension of oils. Methodology. This novel technique involves using
Perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane (PFOTES) and silicon dioxide nanoparticles to create re-entrant
structures, low surface energy, and high roughness. This cost-effective approach ensures …
Introduction
This study explores the fabrication of durable superhydrophobic and superoleophobic surfaces on stainless steel mesh, inspired by natural structures like lotus leaves. Achieving superoleophobicity, especially with enhanced durability, is challenging due to the lower surface tension of oils.
Methodology
This novel technique involves using Perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane (PFOTES) and silicon dioxide nanoparticles to create re-entrant structures, low surface energy, and high roughness. This cost-effective approach ensures simplicity without requiring expensive equipment.
Results
The resulting surfaces exhibit remarkable superoleophobic properties, with hexadecane and soybean oil contact angles reaching 170 and 163.8, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy confirms successful fabrication, and wear abrasion tests demonstrate mechanical durability, with contact angles remaining high even after cyclic loading and sandpaper abrasion.
Conclusion
This study presents a pioneering, cost-effective method for fabricating durable superoleophobic surfaces on stainless steel mesh. These surfaces hold promise for applications in self-cleaning coatings and oil-repellent materials.
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