conjectures and results in the literature which give bounds, or formulae in terms of L-
functions, for “Faltings heights.” We also mention various applications of such conjectures
and results. The second part (§ 4.2 and § 4.3) is devoted to the work of Yuan-Zhang [60] in
which they proved the averaged Colmez conjecture. Here we discuss the main ideas and
concepts used in their proof, and we explain in detail various constructions in [60]. In the …