Familiar Terrain: Domestic Ideology and Farm Policy in Three Women's Novels about the 1980s

A Levin - NWSA Journal, 1999 - JSTOR
NWSA Journal, 1999JSTOR
During the 1980s, Republican administrations glorified nostalgic visions of family life. These
visions coexisted with social and fiscal policies that had negative ramifications for small
farms, families, and women. This paper analyzes three contemporary novels-Jasmine by
Bharati Mukherjee (1989), A Thousand Acres by Jane Smiley (1991), and A Map of the
World by Jane Hamilton (1994)-in which the heroines' lives on their farms are influenced by
contemporary myths. Like some of their predecessors, today's novelists express nostalgia for …
During the 1980s, Republican administrations glorified nostalgic visions of family life. These visions coexisted with social and fiscal policies that had negative ramifications for small farms, families, and women. This paper analyzes three contemporary novels-Jasmine by Bharati Mukherjee (1989), A Thousand Acres by Jane Smiley (1991), and A Map of the World by Jane Hamilton (1994)-in which the heroines' lives on their farms are influenced by contemporary myths. Like some of their predecessors, today's novelists express nostalgia for a harmonious homestead; however, they reveal the flawed nature of such visions and question their public acceptance. Ultimately, the heroines leave their farms for anonymous lives in town, indicating some resignation to the power of dominant ideologies. At the same time, the three novels offer distinct perspectives on region and narrative, as well as more specifically on what it means to be a Midwesterner. These perspectives complicate the connections among farming, families, and ideology, throwing into relief global events such as the surge in undocumented immigrants, as well as questions of identity.
JSTOR
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