Feasibility of an ultrasound-guided approach to radiofrequency ablation of the superolateral, superomedial and inferomedial genicular nerves: a cadaveric study

B Vanneste, J Tomlinson, M Desmet… - Regional Anesthesia & …, 2019 - rapm.bmj.com
B Vanneste, J Tomlinson, M Desmet, A Krol
Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine, 2019rapm.bmj.com
Introduction Genicular nerve radiofrequency (RF) denervation appears to be a promising
treatment for knee pain in patients with degenerative osteoarthritis of the knee, when
candidates are not suitable for arthroplasty. This study aimed to assess the accuracy and
reliability of ultrasound-guided placement of RF cannulas in cadavers for genicular nerve
treatment, by measuringthe needle-to-nerve proximity. Materials and methods Five soft-fix
human cadavers were included in this study, totaling 10 knees (meanage 93.8 years). Using …
Introduction
Genicular nerve radiofrequency (RF)denervation appears to be a promising treatment for knee pain in patients with degenerative osteoarthritis of the knee, when candidates are not suitable for arthroplasty. This study aimed to assess the accuracy and reliability of ultrasound-guided placement of RF cannulas in cadavers for genicular nerve treatment, by measuringthe needle-to-nerve proximity.
Materials and methods
Five soft-fix human cadavers were included in this study, totaling 10 knees (meanage 93.8 years). Using the ultrasound-guided technique,which we have described previously, RF cannulas were directed toward the superolateral genicular nerve(SLGN), the superomedial genicular nerve (SMGN) and the inferomedial genicular nerve (IMGN). Indocyaninegreen (ICG) dye (0.1 mL) was infiltrated. An anatomical dissection was performed and the distance from the center of the ICG mark to the genicular nerve concerned was measured.
Results
The mean distances from the center of the ICG mark to the SLGN, SMGN and IMGN were 2.33 mm(range 0.00–6.05 mm), 3.44 mm (range 0.00–10.59mm) and 1.32 mm (range 0.00–2.99 mm), respectively. There was no statistical difference in distances from the center of the ICG mark to the targeted nerve between the different nerves (p=0.18).
Conclusion
The results of this study demonstrate that ultrasound-guided treatment of the genicular nerves is feasible. However, for RF ablations, there are some limitations, which mostly can be overcome by using appropriate RF ablation settings.
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