Feeding preference by stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) for seeds within soybean pods

AR Panizzi, CC Niva, E Hirose - Journal of Entomological …, 1995 - meridian.allenpress.com
AR Panizzi, CC Niva, E Hirose
Journal of Entomological Science, 1995meridian.allenpress.com
Studies were conducted in the laboratory and in growth chambers to determine if the
location of particular seeds within soybean pods were preferred by adult Nezara viridula (L.),
Euschistus heros (F.), and Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood)(Heteroptera: Pentatomidae).
Results demonstrated that feeding frequency, as indicated by the number of punctures (ie,
stylet sheaths), was significantly greater (P< 0.05) on the proximal seed, than on other
seeds, both for detached pods and pods on plants. In general, the number of punctures on …
Studies were conducted in the laboratory and in growth chambers to determine if the location of particular seeds within soybean pods were preferred by adult Nezara viridula (L.), Euschistus heros (F.), and Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Results demonstrated that feeding frequency, as indicated by the number of punctures (i.e., stylet sheaths), was significantly greater (P < 0.05) on the proximal seed, than on other seeds, both for detached pods and pods on plants. In general, the number of punctures on the proximal seed was 2–3X greater than punctures observed in the medial or distal region. Of the three species studied, N. viridula showed the greatest feeding activity and P. guildinii the least. No significant differences in feeding activity between sexes were observed. N. viridula fed more frequently at 22 than at 29°C, while no significant temperature effect was observed for E. heros.
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